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Heating System No Heat Fault Guide

From JME Training Academy

Heating System No Heat Fault Guide

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Purpose

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To systematically identify why a heating system is not calling for heat or not firing the boiler.

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1. Initial Checks

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  • Confirm system has power (boiler, programmer, controls)
  • Check programmer is set to ON or timed correctly
  • Check thermostat setpoint is above room temperature
  • Check for any obvious error codes on boiler

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2. Confirm Demand Signal

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  • Increase thermostat temperature
  • Listen/observe for system response:
 * Valve movement (if present)
 * Relay clicks in wiring centre
 * Boiler ignition attempt

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3. Check Controls

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  • Room thermostat operation
  • Programmer output (heating channel ON)
  • Smart thermostat receiver status (if fitted)

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4. Check Zone Equipment

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  • 2-port valve opening (S-Plan)
  • 3-port valve movement (Y-Plan)
  • End switch operation sending boiler signal

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5. Boiler Demand Check

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  • Confirm switched live reaching boiler control terminal
  • Check boiler enable input is present
  • Verify no internal boiler lockout

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6. Electrical Fault Isolation

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  • Check for loose neutrals in wiring centre
  • Check for broken switched live circuits
  • Check for failed relay outputs in controllers
  • Check fused spur supply integrity

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7. Common Real-World Causes

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  • Failed motorised valve actuator
  • Stuck valve not opening fully
  • Thermostat not calling correctly
  • Broken switched live wire
  • Wiring centre terminal loose connection
  • Smart thermostat receiver failure
  • Boiler interlock missing or bypassed

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8. Conclusion

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Most no-heat faults are caused by control signal failure, not boiler faults. Always trace demand from thermostat → valve/controller → boiler.